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    Top 10 most spoken languages in the world 2024

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    Top 10 most spoken languages in the world 2024

    Language is beyond just conversing but an instrument that connects people together for any course; it could be culturally, for business, immigration and so on. Some languages have gained recognition over the years for the number of speakers they have.

    Below are the top most spoken languages in the world:

    1. English

    English is the most spoken language in the world due to the influence of the former British Empire and the United States of America. In many countries, English became their official language through either colonisation or affiliation. It is a language of trade, aviation, entertainment, tourism, diplomacy and the internet.

    English originated from West Germany dialects spoken by Anglo-Saxons. It is a language that borrowed vocabularies from other languages such as French, Latin and Romance. English has various dialects that differ in terms of pronunciation and grammar. The major English dialects are British and North-American English. It is widely spoken by over 1.4 billion people in the world .

    2. Mandarin

    Mandarin is a language spoken in China. It is one of the country’s major regional languages. It has propagated beyond its origin and is referred to as a standard language.

    Mandarin originated from the Beijing dialect but it’s quite different from it. It is written in Chinese characters called “Hanzi” which means “Han characters.” In addition, it uses compound words to conjoin meanings like English. As of today, Mandarin is spoken by over 1.1 billion people.

    3. Hindi

    Hindi is the official language of India; even though English and other languages are used for business. Irrespective of this, Hindi comes first; it is written in Devanagari script and influenced by Sanskrit. The modern standard of this language emanated from early speakers of “Khari Boli” which includes Muslim invaders from Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan and Central Asia.

    However, after they settled, the immigrants conformed to India’s culture and in the process lost their own languages. Afterwards, Khari Bholi became more popular. Hindi borrowed words from Arabic and Persian. It is the third most spoken language in the world with an estimate of about 600 million speakers.

    4. Spanish

    Spanish is one of the most prominent and largely spoken languages in the world. It originated from Vulgar Latin spoken in Iberian Peninsula of Europe. Apart from Spain, some other countries such as Argentina, Dominican Republic, Paraguay, Venezuela adopt Spanish as their official language; at the United Nations, it is one of the top six chosen mediums.

    Castilian is the dialect spoken by most Spanish speakers. American countries formed their own standards which differ in phonology and vocabulary but Castilian still serves as a model. It is widely spoken by over 540 million people.

    5. Arabic

    Arabic is one of the widespread languages used officially after English and French. It is taught and spoken at schools across the world. Arabic has made an impact in science, philosophy and mathematics. European and other languages have been influenced by Arabic, these are: Hindustani, Turkish, Persian , Bengali, Hausa, Swahili, Somali and so on.

    For Arabic, words were borrowed from English, French, Latin and Hebrew to mention a few. Classical Arabic can be found in the Quran while the Modern Standard Arabic is similar but relegate some vocabularies and grammatical structures. The new words adopted are used in describing concepts that arose in recent times. It has over 370 million speakers worldwide.

    6. French

    French is the official language of France. It is an international language; it is used in science, literature and many international organisations such as the European Union, United Nations, International Olympic Committee among others.

    It is quite an influential language in the aspects of education, journalism and diplomacy. French shares some similarities with Latin but there are differences in their phonologies and grammar — which is quite easy compared to Latin. It is the sixth most spoken language in the world with about 320 million speakers.

    7. Portuguese

    Portuguese is an official language of Portugal, Mozambique, Angola to mention a few. It originated from Iberian Peninsula of Europe. Colonisation is a major factor that contributed to the spread of the language.

    The standard Portuguese is mostly preferred by all the speaking countries including the ones in Africa. Even though Portuguese is widely spoken, it just has two dialects — the Brazilian and European version; used for learning. It has over 300 million speakers.

    8. Bengali

    Bengali is the most spoken and official language in Bangladesh; also in Barak Valley of Assam, Tripura and Indian States of West Bengal. There are speakers of the language in some countries such as Malaysia, Canada, Australia, Italy, Singapore and so on.

    It originated from Bengali script derived from “Brahmin” — an ancient Indian script. In addition, Bengali has been greatly affected by languages in South Asia (Tibeto-Burman, Dravidian and Austroasiatic) in the aspects of vocabulary and structure. Bengali has over 290 million speakers in the world.

    9. Russian

    Russian language is primarily spoken in Russia and other countries such as Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova and Tajikistan. It is one of the four surviving Slavic languages — a form of communication used by East Slavic tribes from the mid 9th to 13th centuries.

    It is a language written in the Russian alphabet called “Cyrillic script.” Over the years, the Russian language has been influenced by Central European, South and Western languages such as Dutch, French, English, Italian, Latin, Arabic, Hebrew, Persian and Polish. Across the world, there are over 270 million people who speak Russian.

    10. Urdu

    Urdu, an Indo-Aryan language is mostly spoken in South Asia. It is the official language of Pakistan alongside English. Urdu and Hindi are quite similar in terms of their syntax, phonology and grammar derived from Sanskrit and Prakrit.

    Urdu has incorporated several words from regional languages. In Pakistan, it was basically adopted as a unifying language for them (because of several dialects and languages in the country) and Muslims of Colonial India that migrated there. As one of the most spoken languages in the world, Urdu has 230 million speakers.

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    Lagos State launches monthly landmark tours to boost tourism

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    Lagos monthly landmark tours

    Lagos State unveils monthly landmark tours to showcase cultural heritage and boost tourism, connecting the diaspora with the city.

     

    In a strategic move to spotlight its cultural heritage and strengthen its tourism sector, the Lagos State Government has introduced a new initiative: monthly landmark tours on both land and water.

    The tours aim to promote Lagos as a vibrant hub of culture, transportation, and tourism to a global audience.

    Idris Aregbe, the Special Adviser to the Lagos State Governor on Tourism, Arts, and Culture, announced the initiative during a hosting event for Nigerians in the diaspora and Lagos enthusiasts.

    The programme, themed “Lagos Tourism is Rising,” will be held monthly, allowing participants to explore the city’s iconic landmarks.

    According to Aregbe, the tours are designed to foster connections between Lagos and the Nigerian diaspora while showcasing the city’s historical and cultural richness.

    “Through this initiative, we aim to promote our cultural heritage and strengthen the bond between the diaspora community and Lagos.

    It offers an opportunity for everyone to admire scenic views, learn, and appreciate our rich cultural history,” Aregbe said in a statement on Sunday.

    The initiative also acknowledges the diaspora community’s significant contributions to Lagos’s economy and cultural celebrations.

    The inaugural tour provided an immersive experience, featuring a double-decker bus, a motorbike convoy, and Lagos Ride vehicles that navigated through key areas such as Ikoyi, Lekki, and Lagos Island.

     

    Participants visited renowned landmarks, including:

    • The J. Randle Centre for Yoruba Culture and History
    • Nike Art Gallery

     

    The tour concluded with a dinner, offering music, dance, and engaging conversations, leaving guests with memorable impressions of Lagos.

    The event attracted prominent figures, including Khadijat Omotayo, Personal Assistant to the President on Constituency Affairs, and Oluwatoyin Atekoja, Permanent Secretary of the Lagos Ministry of Tourism.

    This initiative underscores Lagos State’s commitment to tourism as a driver of economic growth. By providing an engaging platform for both locals and visitors, the government hopes to enhance Lagos’s reputation as a premier business and holiday destination.

    As the tours continue, they promise to bring global attention to Lagos’s cultural treasures while deepening connections with the Nigerian diaspora and admirers worldwide.

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    Cross River State Commissioner for Tourism, Arts, and Culture, Abubakar Robert Ewa, Passes Away

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    Abubakar Robert Ewa death Cross River tourism

    Cross River State Commissioner for Tourism, Arts, and Culture, Abubakar Robert Ewa, has passed away at the Arubah Specialist Hospital in Calabar.

     

     

    The Commissioner for Tourism, Arts, and Culture in Cross River State, Mr. Abubakar Robert Ewa, has passed away. Ewa died on Wednesday evening at the Arubah Specialist Hospital in Calabar, the state capital.

    At the time of this report, members of the Cross River State Executive Council and other aides to Governor Bassey Otu had gathered at the hospital to mourn with the bereaved family.

     

    Also read: Samuel Nwajagu makes history as First African Mister international winner

     

    Ewa had attended the state’s executive council meeting earlier that same day, presided over by Governor Otu, making his sudden passing all the more shocking to those who worked closely with him.

    Throughout his career, Ewa served in various important roles in Cross River State, including as Secretary and later Chairman of the Boki Local Government Council.

    He also served as Special Adviser on Community Relations and Secretary of the Anti-Deforestation Task Force.

    His death has left a significant void in the state’s leadership, and tributes have poured in from colleagues, friends, and members of the public.

    The state government and people of Cross River mourn the loss of a dedicated public servant who played an important role in the state’s development.

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    Governor Douye Diri defends relocation of Central Park, Cites modernisation efforts

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    Governor Douye Diri urban renewal Yenagoa

    Governor Douye Diri defends the relocation of Central Park in Yenagoa, highlighting the move as part of his urban renewal plan to modernise the state capital.

     

    Governor Douye Diri of Bayelsa State has strongly defended the recent relocation of the Central Park in Yenagoa, describing it as a key component of his administration’s urban renewal programme aimed at transforming the state capital into a modern city.

    Addressing the state executive council meeting at the Government House in Yenagoa, Diri explained that the centralisation of motor parks, such as the recent relocation of inter-state commercial transporters to the new state-owned transport terminal at Igbogene, was a crucial step in modernising the city.

    He stressed that this development aligns with global standards for urban growth and was necessary to ensure Yenagoa’s evolution into a modern metropolis.

    “Centralised motor parks are features of modern cities, which Yenagoa is gradually turning into,” Diri said. He also warned against the practice of touting around the terminal’s vicinity, reiterating that all travellers must go directly into the terminal for vehicle bookings and boarding.

    The Governor further emphasised the security benefits of the relocation, stating that the new terminal would help monitor passengers entering the state and curb criminal activities. “We have stopped those who come into Bayelsa to commit crimes with the movement to the new terminal,” he added.

    Diri highlighted his pride in the terminal’s success, noting, “I visited the new terminal and saw its beauty. This is what every modern society does.

    For those who play politics and are still criticising, I am very sorry for them. Bayelsans are however happy with what we have done.”

    The Governor also commented on the peaceful and crime-free Yuletide period, thanking security agencies for their collaborative efforts that ensured safety during the festive season.

    He expressed particular appreciation for dancehall star Enetimi Odon (Timaya), who held the annual Timaya Day concert on January 1, which attracted a large crowd of youths and highlighted the tourism potential of Bayelsa.

    “From what I saw, I believe there is hope for this country and our state. We all need to do what is right,” Diri reflected on the success of the event.

    In addressing an incident of violence in the Agbere community in Sagbama Local Government Area, the Governor praised the leadership for maintaining peace and assured that investigations into the murder of a chief in the area would continue to uncover those responsible.

    Diri’s statements underscore his ongoing efforts to modernise Yenagoa and promote security and tourism in Bayelsa, demonstrating a commitment to creating a safer, more developed environment for residents and visitors alike.

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