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    Understanding Oro cultural festival in Yorubaland

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    ORO festival is an important festival in Yoruba land and it is always used to appease the gods and ask for peace and security in the land.

    Oro is an age-long tradition that seems to have defied civilisation and attempts to have what many refer to as it “anti-human activities” curtailed.

    Oro festival is an annual traditional festival that is of patriarch nature, as it is only celebrated by male descendents, who are paternal natives to the specific location where the particular event is taking place. Oro is always done when a king dies.

    What time does Oro festival start? For an Oro festival to commence, a monarch will declare three days Oro rite between the hours of 12:00a.m. and 5:00a.m., usually from Wednesday to Saturday.

    The monarch will issue a memo to residents of the community informing them of restriction of movements to perform the Oro festival.

    The most important thing about Oro is that it is forbidden for women and non-initiated (Ogberi) to participate.

    Moreover, if one is in a community where one is not an indigene and Oro festival is being done, it is forbidden to go out during the festival, even if one is a male.

    Again, let say one is a male from a particular town visits another town, but unknown to him, Oro festival is being performed, if one is already an initiate from where he is coming from, nobody will harm or attack him; all he has to do will be to answer some questions which is called ‘Aro,’ which only the initiates understand.

    How does Oro look? It is said that Oro is clothed in a robe with shells and wears a white wooden mask with blood snared on the lips. Oro is steeped in mysteries. It mostly has male descendants that are paternal natives participating in secretive rites.

    Widely known is the fact that a curfew is declared when Oro is meant to parade a community and females are confined indoors. It is taboo for females to set eyes on the deity. The restriction also extends to males who are non initiates and non-natives.

    Based on oral history, death, as a fatal consequence, awaits any woman who sees the instruments that produce the voice of the Oro or observes the priest performing the rituals.

    Though the life of a man could be spared if caught outside, he must hide as the deity and its worshippers pass through.

    According to a non-profit making organization, Ondo Connect New Era, in an article entitled ‘Understanding the Antiquated Yoruba Oro Festival,’ the word Oro means fierceness, tempest or provocation, and the deity appears to have personified executive power! Oro is supposed to haunt the forest in the neighbourhood of towns and he makes his approach known by a strange whirring, roaring noise. As soon as this is heard, all women must shut themselves up in their houses and refrain from looking outside.”

    Culture

    Nigeria plans “Renewed Hope Cultural Villages” to boost heritage, economy

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    Renewed Hope Cultural Villages

    Nigeria’s government announces plans to establish “Renewed Hope Cultural Villages” across 36 states, promoting heritage, tourism, and economic growth

     

    In an ambitious move to preserve Nigeria’s rich cultural heritage, the Federal Government has unveiled plans to establish “Renewed Hope Cultural Villages” across all 36 states.

    Also read: Nigeria’s national policy on culture nears final review after 37 years

    This initiative, part of the broader “Renewed Hope Cultural Project,” aims to foster national unity, promote tourism, and spur economic growth through the arts and creative industries.

    The announcement was made by Mr. Abiola Jagunlabi, Senior Special Assistant to the Minister of Art, Culture, Tourism, and Creative Economy, during an interview in Ilorin.

    Jagunlabi emphasized that the cultural villages would be developed in close collaboration with state governments to ensure the success of the project.

    “The Renewed Hope Cultural Villages will transform historic sites into vibrant creative hubs, breathing new life into local economies and creating employment opportunities within the arts, entertainment, and tourism sectors,” Jagunlabi said.

    “This project will also focus on the restoration and conservation of historic landmarks, monuments, and palaces, ensuring Nigeria’s cultural heritage remains intact for future generations.”

    The cultural villages are expected to feature a variety of initiatives, from preserving ancient artifacts and enhancing cultural education to promoting local crafts and creative industries.

    This collaborative effort with state governments and local communities is aimed at boosting Nigeria’s economic diversification while strengthening social cohesion.

    Jagunlabi noted that the success of the project will hinge on the active participation of local stakeholders, including state governments, community leaders, and cultural organisations. By working together, the initiative hopes to unlock the transformative potential of Nigeria’s arts, culture, and tourism sectors.

    The government believes that the Renewed Hope Cultural Villages will create thousands of jobs, generating significant revenue through increased tourism and creative enterprises.

    This move aligns with President Bola Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda, which focuses on stimulating economic growth and national development.

    Furthermore, Hannatu Musawa, the Minister of Art, Culture, Tourism, and Creative Economy, has committed to advancing Nigeria’s economy through innovative policies and partnerships.

    Musawa is particularly focused on developing the creative industry, which she believes holds immense potential for empowering the nation’s youth and contributing to long-term economic stability.

    Jagunlabi concluded by revealing that the National Economic Council (NEC) has already approved the project, laying the groundwork for Nigeria’s creative industry transformation.

    The “Renewed Hope Cultural Villages” initiative promises to become a cornerstone of Nigeria’s cultural revitalisation and economic growth, with the potential to enhance the country’s global image as a hub for tourism and creative industries.

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    Oyo State hosts MIT students for cultural exchange, tourism promotion

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    Oyo State Cultural Exchange

    Oyo State welcomes MIT students for a cultural exchange program, showcasing its rich heritage, historical sites, and tourism potential

     

    Oyo State has welcomed a group of students from the prestigious Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the United States as part of a cultural exchange and tourism initiative aimed at promoting the state’s rich cultural heritage.

    The students were received by Dr. Wasiu Olatunbosun, the Commissioner for Culture and Tourism, who highlighted Oyo State’s diverse attractions and its ongoing efforts to boost tourism.

    Dr. Olatunbosun introduced the students to Oyo State’s rich cultural history, including its vibrant festivals and historical landmarks. He proudly noted that the state is home to approximately 180 tourist sites, providing numerous opportunities for exploration.

    One of the key sites on the itinerary for the MIT students was Bower’s Tower in Ibadan, a historic monument offering a stunning panoramic view of the city after climbing its 60 spiral steps.

    The Commissioner also shared insights into the state’s recent policy encouraging cultural identity, such as the promotion of native attire, particularly Aso-Oke, on Thursdays.

    “This initiative aims to boost local businesses and preserve the Yoruba tradition,” he explained, underscoring the importance of cultural pride in driving economic growth.

    Dr. Olatunbosun further emphasised that under the leadership of Governor Engr. Seyi Makinde, Oyo State is committed to creating a welcoming environment for tourists.

    This has been achieved through ongoing improvements in security, infrastructure, and governance, all of which contribute to the state’s appeal as a tourist destination.

    The visit marked a significant step in promoting Oyo State as a hub for tourism in Nigeria. Mrs. Adefemi Faponda, a Nigerian representative from MIT, expressed her gratitude for the warm reception and discussed the potential for tourism to foster cross-cultural interactions and economic collaborations.

    “This experience has been amazing, and we believe there is more to explore,” she said, emphasising the importance of showcasing Nigeria’s diverse cultural landscapes beyond major cities like Lagos and Abuja.

    Faponda also noted that the visit to Ibadan provided her colleagues with valuable firsthand experience of life in Nigeria, and opened the door for potential collaborations between MIT and Oyo State.

    She praised the state’s efforts to improve infrastructure and encouraged continued investment in the tourism sector. “If people don’t see what your state has to offer, how will they collaborate?” she asked.

    She hoped that the visit would inspire other universities worldwide to bring students to Nigeria, especially to Oyo State, which she believes has great potential for development.

    One of the MIT students, Mr. Kike from Peru, also shared his excitement about the trip. He described the hospitality they received as incredible and noted that it was his first time in Nigeria and his second visit to Africa.

    “The hospitality here has been incredible. We felt safe and had everything we needed as we toured the city. This experience has been unforgettable, and I would love to visit again,” he said.

    The visit to Oyo State marks another significant effort by the state government to position the region as a key player in Nigeria’s tourism sector.

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    Cross River State Government to revive Obudu mountain resort for tourism growth

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    Obudu Mountain Resort revival

    Cross River State Government takes over Obudu Mountain Resort, aiming to restore its legacy and boost tourism and economic growth through revitalisation efforts

     

    In a bold move to restore one of Nigeria’s most iconic tourist destinations, the Cross River State Government has officially reclaimed Obudu Mountain Resort, previously known as Obudu Cattle Ranch.

    Also read: Obudu Cattle Ranch Revamped For Tourism

    The revitalisation plan aims to restore the resort to its former glory and transform it into a world-class tourism destination once again.

    Located in the Obudu community of Cross River, on the Nigeria-Cameroon border, Obudu Mountain Resort has a rich history that dates back to its origins as a cattle ranch established in 1949 by Scottish rancher Hugh Jones.

    Over the years, the ranch evolved into a major tourist attraction, offering breathtaking views, a temperate climate, and a wide range of recreational activities such as hiking, bird watching, and mountain biking.

    The resort was privatised in 2005 and renamed Obudu Mountain Resort, but despite its early success, it has seen a decline in fortunes in recent years.

    The Cross River State Government’s decision to take over the resort follows the termination of the concession agreement with CIBA Construction Company Limited, the previous managers of the facility.

    The resort had suffered significant damages and vandalisation, amounting to an estimated ₦6.8 billion in losses. However, despite these setbacks, the state government remains committed to restoring the resort and positioning it as a key driver of tourism and economic development.

    The plan to revitalise the resort is part of Governor Bassey Otu’s vision to boost tourism, create jobs, and stimulate economic growth in the state.

    Special Adviser to the Governor on Obudu Ranch Resort, Sunday Michael, stated, “With a renewed sense of purpose, the Obudu Mountain Resort is set to rise again stronger, more vibrant, and ready to welcome visitors from around the world.”

    Obudu’s potential as a tourism hub has long been recognised. In the 1990s, former Governor Donald Duke invested in the resort’s infrastructure, upgrading it into a world-class facility.

    He added a cable car, helicopter landing pad, a water park, and 20 new mountain villas, making it a premier destination for both local and international tourists.

    The new revitalisation project aims to rebuild the resort’s infrastructure and restore its status as one of Africa’s most popular tourist attractions.

    This includes renovations to existing facilities, new investments in the region’s natural assets, and the introduction of new tourist attractions and events.

    The government’s efforts are supported by a partnership with Marriott International and CIBA Construction Company Limited, which will oversee the redevelopment.

    The resort’s restoration is expected to have significant economic benefits for the local community, creating employment opportunities and boosting the state’s tourism revenue.

    In addition to its tourism potential, Obudu Mountain Resort is also seen as a key player in Nigeria’s agricultural sector. The Federal Government has pledged to transform the Obudu Cattle Ranch into a major hub for livestock and dairy production.

    This will contribute to Nigeria’s food security and reduce the country’s reliance on beef and dairy imports. Governor Otu has emphasised that the resort’s unique climate and vast landmass make it an ideal location for large-scale livestock farming.

    Simon Ogbaji, an agricultural expert in Cross River State, highlighted the potential for the region to become a major producer of beef and dairy products if the ranch is revived.

    “If the ranch is put to use, we will not depend on the North for beef production again,” Ogbaji said. “There will be enough production of milk and beef in Cross River.”

    As part of the revitalisation plan, the government will engage local communities in cattle rearing and farming, further enhancing the socio-economic impact of the project.

    With its stunning scenery, rich cultural heritage, and vast potential for tourism and agriculture, the Obudu Mountain Resort is poised for a new era.

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